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The
trustees of any charity have personal duties and responsibilities
in the administration of the charity which have been laid down by
law. Any breach of duty on their part may result in them being held
personally liable, jointly and severally, for any loss falling upon
the charity (and therefore upon those who are intended to benefit
from it) as a result of their own errors or omissions, or those
of their co-trustees, employees or agents.
The
Charities Acts 1992 and 1993 have imposed important obligations
upon charity trustees, highlighting the trend towards greater responsibility
and accountability for those who hold such an office.
A charity may be structured as a trust, as an unincorporated association
or as a company. The trustees, committee, directors or officers
of that organisation will (regardless of their actual titles) have
management responsibility within the organisation for which further
personal legal liability can arise quite aside from the charitable
function. Frequently, a charity will conduct some of its activity
through a separate company, or a trustee may itself be a company;
in either instance, the company’s management is at risk.
No-one
(however honest and competent) who is concerned in the management
or administration of any part of the overall charitable activity
can be complacent - mistakes are made and they may prove personally
very expensive in terms of the costs of an adequate liability to
make restitution.
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